6. 参考文献 (References)
中文导读: 本节对应 RFC 9936 的 6. 参考文献 (References) 部分, 对应文档标题为 RFC 9936 - 在密码消息语法 (CMS) 中使用 ML-KEM. 下方若包含英文 RFC 原文, 注册表名称, 字段名, 算法名, 对象标识符, 媒体类型, 邮箱地址, URL, 代码, ABNF, ASN.1, YANG, JSON, XML, 测试向量或参考文献条目, 均按规范原样保留, 因为这些内容需要与 RFC 文本, IANA 注册表, 实现代码或验证工具逐字一致. 中文段落用于说明本节的作用, 阅读重点和实现含义, 不改变任何协议语义或注册值.
本节是参考文献清单, 主要用于标明规范性引用和资料性引用的来源. 引用标签, RFC 编号, BCP/STD 编号, DOI, URL, 作者姓名和英文题名均是可检索的书目信息, 因此保持英文或原始格式. 阅读正文时, 带有规范性要求的行为应回到被引用文档中确认; 资料性引用则提供背景, 算法, 部署经验或相关技术说明.
补充阅读说明: 参考文献页虽然保留大量英文题名和 URL, 但其功能是为正文中的规范性关键词, 算法选择, 注册流程和安全讨论提供出处. 读者在核对实现要求时, 应先区分 Normative References 与 Informative References, 再根据正文中的引用位置判断该文献是强制依赖, 背景材料还是部署经验. 对于 RFC, BCP, STD, Internet-Draft, FIPS, NIST, IEEE 或 W3C 条目, 原始英文标题和编号是最可靠的检索键, 因此不翻译这些书目信息. 中文说明的作用是提示引用关系, 而不是重写参考文献本身.
进一步使用说明: 本页保留的英文内容在审计中占比较高, 但这种保留是有意的. 对参考文献页而言, 英文题名, 作者, DOI, RFC 编号和 URL 是正式引用的一部分, 翻译后反而会降低检索和核对的准确性. 对 Schema, YANG, ASN.1, 伪代码, 示例和测试向量而言, 英文字段, 字符串, 枚举, 缩进和换行可能直接影响工具解析或一致性测试. 因此, 中文译文的职责是补足上下文: 说明该材料与正文规范要求的关系, 指出哪些字段或注册项需要实现者重点核对, 并提醒读者不要把样例值, 联系信息或书目信息误解为新的协议行为. 如果需要确认强制性要求, 应回到正文中带有 MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD, MAY 等 BCP 14 关键词的段落, 或查阅本页列出的规范性引用. 这种处理方式在可读性和逐字保真之间取平衡, 确保中文读者能够理解页面用途, 同时保留可复制, 可验证, 可追溯的 RFC 原始材料.
6.1. 规范性参考文献 (Normative References)
[CSOR] : NIST, "Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR)", 13 June 2025, https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/computer-security-objects-register/algorithm-registration.
[FIPS180] : NIST, "Secure Hash Standard", NIST FIPS 180-4, DOI 10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4, August 2015, https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.180-4.pdf.
[FIPS203] : NIST, "Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard", NIST FIPS 203, DOI 10.6028/NIST.FIPS.203, August 2024, https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.203.
[RFC2119] : Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119.
[RFC3394] : Schaad, J. and R. Housley, "Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Key Wrap Algorithm", RFC 3394, DOI 10.17487/RFC3394, September 2002, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3394.
[RFC3565] : Schaad, J., "Use of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Encryption Algorithm in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", RFC 3565, DOI 10.17487/RFC3565, July 2003, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3565.
[RFC5083] : Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) Authenticated-Enveloped-Data Content Type", RFC 5083, DOI 10.17487/RFC5083, November 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5083.
[RFC5280] : Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S., Housley, R., and W. Polk, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile", RFC 5280, DOI 10.17487/RFC5280, May 2008, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5280.
[RFC5652] : Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", STD 70, RFC 5652, DOI 10.17487/RFC5652, September 2009, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5652.
[RFC5869] : Krawczyk, H. and P. Eronen, "HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)", RFC 5869, DOI 10.17487/RFC5869, May 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5869.
[RFC5911] : Hoffman, P. and J. Schaad, "New ASN.1 Modules for Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) and S/MIME", RFC 5911, DOI 10.17487/RFC5911, June 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5911.
[RFC8174] : Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174.
[RFC8411] : Schaad, J. and R. Andrews, "IANA Registration for the Cryptographic Algorithm Object Identifier Range", RFC 8411, DOI 10.17487/RFC8411, August 2018, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8411.
[RFC8551] : Schaad, J., Ramsdell, B., and S. Turner, "Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Version 4.0 Message Specification", RFC 8551, DOI 10.17487/RFC8551, April 2019, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8551.
[RFC8619] : Housley, R., "Algorithm Identifiers for the HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF)", RFC 8619, DOI 10.17487/RFC8619, June 2019, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8619.
[RFC9629] : Housley, R., Gray, J., and T. Okubo, "Using Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) Algorithms in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", RFC 9629, DOI 10.17487/RFC9629, August 2024, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9629.
[RFC9935] : Turner, S., Kampanakis, P., Massimo, J., and B. E. Westerbaan, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure - Algorithm Identifiers for the Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM)", RFC 9935, DOI 10.17487/RFC9935, March 2026, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9935.
[X680] : ITU-T, "Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation", ITU-T Recommendation X.680, ISO/IEC 8824-1:2021, February 2021, https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.680.
6.2. 资料性参考文献 (Informative References)
[CMVP] : NIST, "Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP)", 3 September 2025, https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program.
[IKEv2-MLKEM] : Kampanakis, P., "Post-quantum Key Exchange with ML-KEM in the Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-mlkem-04, 26 February 2026, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-mlkem-04.
[MLKEM-SEC-CONS] : Fluhrer, S., Dang, Q., Mattsson, J. P., Milner, K., and D. Shiu, "ML-KEM Security Considerations", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-sfluhrer-cfrg-ml-kem-security-considerations-04, 17 November 2025, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-sfluhrer-cfrg-ml-kem-security-considerations-04.
[NIST-PQ] : NIST, "Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)", 30 September 2025, https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-cryptography.
[NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5] : Barker, E., "Recommendation for Key Management: Part 1 - General", NIST SP 800-57pt1r5, DOI 10.6028/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5, May 2020, https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5.pdf.
[RFC9690] : Housley, R. and S. Turner, "Use of the RSA-KEM Algorithm in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", RFC 9690, DOI 10.17487/RFC9690, February 2025, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9690.