25. References
中文导读: 本节对应 RFC 9915 的 25. References 部分, 对应文档标题为 RFC 9915 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). 下方若包含英文 RFC 原文, 注册表名称, 字段名, 算法名, 对象标识符, 媒体类型, 邮箱地址, URL, 代码, ABNF, ASN.1, YANG, JSON, XML, 测试向量或参考文献条目, 均按规范原样保留, 因为这些内容需要与 RFC 文本, IANA 注册表, 实现代码或验证工具逐字一致. 中文段落用于说明本节的作用, 阅读重点和实现含义, 不改变任何协议语义或注册值.
本节是参考文献清单, 主要用于标明规范性引用和资料性引用的来源. 引用标签, RFC 编号, BCP/STD 编号, DOI, URL, 作者姓名和英文题名均是可检索的书目信息, 因此保持英文或原始格式. 阅读正文时, 带有规范性要求的行为应回到被引用文档中确认; 资料性引用则提供背景, 算法, 部署经验或相关技术说明.
补充阅读说明: 参考文献页虽然保留大量英文题名和 URL, 但其功能是为正文中的规范性关键词, 算法选择, 注册流程和安全讨论提供出处. 读者在核对实现要求时, 应先区分 Normative References 与 Informative References, 再根据正文中的引用位置判断该文献是强制依赖, 背景材料还是部署经验. 对于 RFC, BCP, STD, Internet-Draft, FIPS, NIST, IEEE 或 W3C 条目, 原始英文标题和编号是最可靠的检索键, 因此不翻译这些书目信息. 中文说明的作用是提示引用关系, 而不是重写参考文献本身.
进一步使用说明: 本页保留的英文内容在审计中占比较高, 但这种保留是有意的. 对参考文献页而言, 英文题名, 作者, DOI, RFC 编号和 URL 是正式引用的一部分, 翻译后反而会降低检索和核对的准确性. 对 Schema, YANG, ASN.1, 伪代码, 示例和测试向量而言, 英文字段, 字符串, 枚举, 缩进和换行可能直接影响工具解析或一致性测试. 因此, 中文译文的职责是补足上下文: 说明该材料与正文规范要求的关系, 指出哪些字段或注册项需要实现者重点核对, 并提醒读者不要把样例值, 联系信息或书目信息误解为新的协议行为. 如果需要确认强制性要求, 应回到正文中带有 MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD, MAY 等 BCP 14 关键词的段落, 或查阅本页列出的规范性引用. 这种处理方式在可读性和逐字保真之间取平衡, 确保中文读者能够理解页面用途, 同时保留可复制, 可验证, 可追溯的 RFC 原始材料.
25.1. 规范性引用
[BCP145] Best Current Practice 145, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp145. At the time of writing, this BCP comprises the following:
Eggert, L., Fairhurst, G., and G. Shepherd, "UDP Usage
Guidelines", BCP 145, RFC 8085, DOI 10.17487/RFC8085,
March 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8085>.
[RFC0768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, DOI 10.17487/RFC0768, August 1980, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768.
[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035, November 1987, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1035.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119.
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", RFC 4291, DOI 10.17487/RFC4291, February 2006, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4291.
[RFC4861] Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W., and H. Soliman, "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861, DOI 10.17487/RFC4861, September 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4861.
[RFC4862] Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, DOI 10.17487/RFC4862, September 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4862.
[RFC6221] Miles, D., Ed., Ooghe, S., Dec, W., Krishnan, S., and A. Kavanagh, "Lightweight DHCPv6 Relay Agent", RFC 6221, DOI 10.17487/RFC6221, May 2011, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6221.
[RFC6355] Narten, T. and J. Johnson, "Definition of the UUID-Based DHCPv6 Unique Identifier (DUID-UUID)", RFC 6355, DOI 10.17487/RFC6355, August 2011, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6355.
[RFC7227] Hankins, D., Mrugalski, T., Siodelski, M., Jiang, S., and S. Krishnan, "Guidelines for Creating New DHCPv6 Options", BCP 187, RFC 7227, DOI 10.17487/RFC7227, May 2014, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7227.
[RFC7934] Colitti, L., Cerf, V., Cheshire, S., and D. Schinazi, "Host Address Availability Recommendations", BCP 204, RFC 7934, DOI 10.17487/RFC7934, July 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7934.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174.
[RFC8200] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", STD 86, RFC 8200, DOI 10.17487/RFC8200, July 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8200.
[RFC8213] Volz, B. and Y. Pal, "Security of Messages Exchanged between Servers and Relay Agents", RFC 8213, DOI 10.17487/RFC8213, August 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8213.
25.2. 资料性引用
[Err6159] RFC Errata, Erratum ID 6159, RFC 8415, https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid1912.
[Err6183] RFC Errata, Erratum ID 6183, RFC 8415, https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid1912.
[Err6269] RFC Errata, Erratum ID 6269, RFC 8415, https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid1912.
[IANA-HARDWARE-TYPES] IANA, "Hardware Types", https://www.iana.org/assignments/arp-parameters.
[IANA-OPTION-DETAILS] IANA, "Option Codes", https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters.
[IANA-PEN] IANA, "Private Enterprise Numbers", https://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers.
[IANA-RESERVED-IID] IANA, "Reserved IPv6 Interface Identifiers", https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-interface-ids.
[IEEE8802.1x] IEEE/ISO/IEC, "IEEE/ISO/IEC International Standard- Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems--Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks--Part 1X:Port-based network access control", ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1X:2021, DOI 10.1109/IEEESTD.2021.9650828, 2021, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9650828.
[RFC2131] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC 2131, DOI 10.17487/RFC2131, March 1997, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2131.
[RFC2464] Crawford, M., "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks", RFC 2464, DOI 10.17487/RFC2464, December 1998, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2464.
[RFC3162] Aboba, B., Zorn, G., and D. Mitton, "RADIUS and IPv6", RFC 3162, DOI 10.17487/RFC3162, August 2001, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3162.
[RFC3290] Bernet, Y., Blake, S., Grossman, D., and A. Smith, "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers", RFC 3290, DOI 10.17487/RFC3290, May 2002, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3290.
[RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, DOI 10.17487/RFC3629, November 2003, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629.
[RFC3646] Droms, R., Ed., "DNS Configuration options for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3646, DOI 10.17487/RFC3646, December 2003, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3646.
[RFC3769] Miyakawa, S. and R. Droms, "Requirements for IPv6 Prefix Delegation", RFC 3769, DOI 10.17487/RFC3769, June 2004, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3769.
[RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses", RFC 4193, DOI 10.17487/RFC4193, October 2005, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4193.
[RFC4477] Chown, T., Venaas, S., and C. Strauf, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): IPv4 and IPv6 Dual-Stack Issues", RFC 4477, DOI 10.17487/RFC4477, May 2006, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4477.
[RFC4704] Volz, B., "The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Client Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Option", RFC 4704, DOI 10.17487/RFC4704, October 2006, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4704.
[RFC4943] Roy, S., Durand, A., and J. Paugh, "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption Considered Harmful", RFC 4943, DOI 10.17487/RFC4943, September 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4943.
[RFC4957] Krishnan, S., Ed., Montavont, N., Njedjou, E., Veerepalli, S., and A. Yegin, Ed., "Link-Layer Event Notifications for Detecting Network Attachments", RFC 4957, DOI 10.17487/RFC4957, August 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4957.
[RFC4994] Zeng, S., Volz, B., Kinnear, K., and J. Brzozowski, "DHCPv6 Relay Agent Echo Request Option", RFC 4994, DOI 10.17487/RFC4994, September 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4994.
[RFC5007] Brzozowski, J., Kinnear, K., Volz, B., and S. Zeng, "DHCPv6 Leasequery", RFC 5007, DOI 10.17487/RFC5007, September 2007, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5007.
[RFC5453] Krishnan, S., "Reserved IPv6 Interface Identifiers", RFC 5453, DOI 10.17487/RFC5453, February 2009, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5453.
[RFC5612] Eronen, P. and D. Harrington, "Enterprise Number for Documentation Use", RFC 5612, DOI 10.17487/RFC5612, August 2009, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5612.
[RFC5905] Mills, D., Martin, J., Ed., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch, "Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification", RFC 5905, DOI 10.17487/RFC5905, June 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5905.
[RFC5908] Gayraud, R. and B. Lourdelet, "Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Option for DHCPv6", RFC 5908, DOI 10.17487/RFC5908, June 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5908.
[RFC6059] Krishnan, S. and G. Daley, "Simple Procedures for Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6", RFC 6059, DOI 10.17487/RFC6059, November 2010, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6059.
[RFC6422] Lemon, T. and Q. Wu, "Relay-Supplied DHCP Options", RFC 6422, DOI 10.17487/RFC6422, December 2011, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6422.
[RFC6603] Korhonen, J., Ed., Savolainen, T., Krishnan, S., and O. Troan, "Prefix Exclude Option for DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation", RFC 6603, DOI 10.17487/RFC6603, May 2012, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6603.
[RFC6879] Jiang, S., Liu, B., and B. Carpenter, "IPv6 Enterprise Network Renumbering Scenarios, Considerations, and Methods", RFC 6879, DOI 10.17487/RFC6879, February 2013, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6879.
[RFC6939] Halwasia, G., Bhandari, S., and W. Dec, "Client Link-Layer Address Option in DHCPv6", RFC 6939, DOI 10.17487/RFC6939, May 2013, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6939.
[RFC7084] Singh, H., Beebee, W., Donley, C., and B. Stark, "Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers", RFC 7084, DOI 10.17487/RFC7084, November 2013, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7084.
[RFC7136] Carpenter, B. and S. Jiang, "Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers", RFC 7136, DOI 10.17487/RFC7136, February 2014, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7136.
[RFC7341] Sun, Q., Cui, Y., Siodelski, M., Krishnan, S., and I. Farrer, "DHCPv4-over-DHCPv6 (DHCP 4o6) Transport", RFC 7341, DOI 10.17487/RFC7341, August 2014, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7341.
[RFC7368] Chown, T., Ed., Arkko, J., Brandt, A., Troan, O., and J. Weil, "IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles", RFC 7368, DOI 10.17487/RFC7368, October 2014, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7368.
[RFC7513] Bi, J., Wu, J., Yao, G., and F. Baker, "Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP", RFC 7513, DOI 10.17487/RFC7513, May 2015, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7513.
[RFC7598] Mrugalski, T., Troan, O., Farrer, I., Perreault, S., Dec, W., Bao, C., Yeh, L., and X. Deng, "DHCPv6 Options for Configuration of Softwire Address and Port-Mapped Clients", RFC 7598, DOI 10.17487/RFC7598, July 2015, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7598.
[RFC7610] Gont, F., Liu, W., and G. Van de Velde, "DHCPv6-Shield: Protecting against Rogue DHCPv6 Servers", BCP 199, RFC 7610, DOI 10.17487/RFC7610, August 2015, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7610.
[RFC7707] Gont, F. and T. Chown, "Network Reconnaissance in IPv6 Networks", RFC 7707, DOI 10.17487/RFC7707, March 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7707.
[RFC7721] Cooper, A., Gont, F., and D. Thaler, "Security and Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms", RFC 7721, DOI 10.17487/RFC7721, March 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7721.
[RFC7824] Krishnan, S., Mrugalski, T., and S. Jiang, "Privacy Considerations for DHCPv6", RFC 7824, DOI 10.17487/RFC7824, May 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7824.
[RFC7844] Huitema, C., Mrugalski, T., and S. Krishnan, "Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients", RFC 7844, DOI 10.17487/RFC7844, May 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7844.
[RFC7943] Gont, F. and W. Liu, "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers (IIDs) with the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 7943, DOI 10.17487/RFC7943, September 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7943.
[RFC7969] Lemon, T. and T. Mrugalski, "Customizing DHCP Configuration on the Basis of Network Topology", RFC 7969, DOI 10.17487/RFC7969, October 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7969.
[RFC8168] Li, T., Liu, C., and Y. Cui, "DHCPv6 Prefix-Length Hint Issues", RFC 8168, DOI 10.17487/RFC8168, May 2017, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8168.
[RFC8357] Shen, N. and E. Chen, "Generalized UDP Source Port for DHCP Relay", RFC 8357, DOI 10.17487/RFC8357, March 2018, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8357.
[RFC8415] Mrugalski, T., Siodelski, M., Volz, B., Yourtchenko, A., Richardson, M., Jiang, S., Lemon, T., and T. Winters, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 8415, DOI 10.17487/RFC8415, November 2018, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8415.
[RFC8947] Volz, B., Mrugalski, T., and CJ. Bernardos, "Link-Layer Address Assignment Mechanism for DHCPv6", RFC 8947, DOI 10.17487/RFC8947, December 2020, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8947.
[RFC8981] Gont, F., Krishnan, S., Narten, T., and R. Draves, "Temporary Address Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6", RFC 8981, DOI 10.17487/RFC8981, February 2021, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8981.
[RFC8987] Farrer, I., Kottapalli, N., Hunek, M., and R. Patterson, "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegating Relay Requirements", RFC 8987, DOI 10.17487/RFC8987, February 2021, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8987.
[RFC9096] Gont, F., Žorž, J., Patterson, R., and B. Volz, "Improving the Reaction of Customer Edge Routers to IPv6 Renumbering Events", BCP 234, RFC 9096, DOI 10.17487/RFC9096, August 2021, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9096.
[RFC9243] Farrer, I., Ed., "A YANG Data Model for DHCPv6 Configuration", RFC 9243, DOI 10.17487/RFC9243, June 2022, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9243.
[RFC9686] Kumari, W., Krishnan, S., Asati, R., Colitti, L., Linkova, J., and S. Jiang, "Registering Self-Generated IPv6 Addresses Using DHCPv6", RFC 9686, DOI 10.17487/RFC9686, December 2024, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9686.
[TR-187] Broadband Forum, "IPv6 for PPP Broadband Access", TR-187, Issue: 2, February 2013, https://www.broadband-forum.org/pdfs/tr-187-2-0-0.pdf.