7. 参考文献 (References)
本节列出 RFC 9911 使用的规范性和资料性参考文献. 规范性参考文献定义了 YANG 语言, NETCONF 相关语义, RFC 2119/8174 关键词, 日期时间, URI, IPv6 地址, UUID, XPath 和 XML Schema 数据类型等基础规则. 资料性参考文献提供 UDP/IP, DNS, 主机名, AS 编号, DSCP, BGP, DCCP, SCTP, TCP, SMIv2 textual conventions 和历史版本 common YANG data types 的背景.
参考文献中的作者, 英文标题, DOI, RFC 编号和 URL 保持原文, 这是为了方便读者与 RFC Editor, IETF Datatracker, W3C 以及 IANA 资料准确交叉核对. 中文说明仅帮助区分哪些文献会直接约束类型定义, 哪些文献用于解释类型来源和互操作背景.
阅读本节时可以按用途分组. 日期和时间类型主要依赖 RFC 3339 与 RFC 9557; URI 与 UUID 分别依赖 RFC 3986 与 RFC 9562; YANG 语言本身依赖 RFC 7950; 规范性关键词依赖 RFC 2119 与 RFC 8174; IPv6 地址, zone, DNS 名称和主机名相关类型依赖 RFC 4007, RFC 4291, RFC 9499 以及相关历史文献. 资料性参考文献中的 TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP, BGP, DSCP 和 AS 编号文献, 则解释了 ietf-inet-types 中各类协议字段的语义来源.
由于本 RFC 的主体包含完整 YANG modules, 参考文献也是类型定义可验证性的组成部分. 当某个 typedef 的 description 或 reference 指向这些文献时, 实现者应以被引用规范的取值范围, 文本格式和互操作要求来解释该类型, 而不是只根据名称作宽泛匹配.
例如, date-and-time 和新的日期时间类型需要按时间戳规范理解, uuid 需要按 UUID 规范理解, uri 需要按 URI generic syntax 理解, IP 地址和前缀类型则需要结合 IPv4, IPv6, scoped address 和文本表示建议. 这些外部规范共同限定了 RFC 9911 类型库的实际行为.
在翻译和实现层面, 本节不应随意本地化 DOI, URL, RFC 编号或英文标题, 因为这些字段承担检索和引用功能. 可翻译的是章节说明和文献用途, 不可改变的是文献自身的标识信息.
这一原则同样适用于后续维护: 更新译文时可以补充中文背景, 但应保持引用键和正式书目信息稳定.
规范文本
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC3339] Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
Timestamps", RFC 3339, DOI 10.17487/RFC3339, July 2002,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3986>.
[RFC4007] Deering, S., Haberman, B., Jinmei, T., Nordmark, E., and
B. Zill, "IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture", RFC 4007,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4007, March 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4007>.
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
Architecture", RFC 4291, DOI 10.17487/RFC4291, February
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4291>.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC9499] Hoffman, P. and K. Fujiwara, "DNS Terminology", BCP 219,
RFC 9499, DOI 10.17487/RFC9499, March 2024,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9499>.
[RFC9557] Sharma, U. and C. Bormann, "Date and Time on the Internet:
Timestamps with Additional Information", RFC 9557,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9557, April 2024,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9557>.
[RFC9562] Davis, K., Peabody, B., and P. Leach, "Universally Unique
IDentifiers (UUIDs)", RFC 9562, DOI 10.17487/RFC9562, May
2024, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9562>.
[XPATH] Clark, J., Ed. and S. DeRose, Ed., "XML Path Language
(XPath) Version 1.0", W3C Recommendation, 16 November
1999, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-10>.
[XSD-TYPES]
Peterson, D., Ed., Gao, S., Ed., Malhotra, A., Ed.,
Sperberg-McQueen, C., Ed., and H. S. Thompson, Ed., "W3C
XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2:
Datatypes", W3C Recommendation, 5 April 2012,
<https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/>.
7.2. Informative References
[RFC0768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768,
DOI 10.17487/RFC0768, August 1980,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768>.
[RFC0791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
DOI 10.17487/RFC0791, September 1981,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc791>.
[RFC0952] Harrenstien, K., Stahl, M., and E. Feinler, "DoD Internet
host table specification", RFC 952, DOI 10.17487/RFC0952,
October 1985, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc952>.
[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
STD 13, RFC 1034, DOI 10.17487/RFC1034, November 1987,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034>.
[RFC1123] Braden, R., Ed., "Requirements for Internet Hosts -
Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123,
DOI 10.17487/RFC1123, October 1989,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1123>.
[RFC1930] Hawkinson, J. and T. Bates, "Guidelines for creation,
selection, and registration of an Autonomous System (AS)",
BCP 6, RFC 1930, DOI 10.17487/RFC1930, March 1996,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1930>.
[RFC2317] Eidnes, H., de Groot, G., and P. Vixie, "Classless IN-
ADDR.ARPA delegation", BCP 20, RFC 2317,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2317, March 1998,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2317>.
[RFC2474] Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and D. Black,
"Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS
Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2474, December 1998,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2474>.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
STD 58, RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.
[RFC2780] Bradner, S. and V. Paxson, "IANA Allocation Guidelines For
Values In the Internet Protocol and Related Headers",
BCP 37, RFC 2780, DOI 10.17487/RFC2780, March 2000,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2780>.
[RFC2782] Gulbrandsen, A., Vixie, P., and L. Esibov, "A DNS RR for
specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)", RFC 2782,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2782, February 2000,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2782>.
[RFC2856] Bierman, A., McCloghrie, K., and R. Presuhn, "Textual
Conventions for Additional High Capacity Data Types",
RFC 2856, DOI 10.17487/RFC2856, June 2000,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2856>.
[RFC3289] Baker, F., Chan, K., and A. Smith, "Management Information
Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture",
RFC 3289, DOI 10.17487/RFC3289, May 2002,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3289>.
[RFC3305] Mealling, M., Ed. and R. Denenberg, Ed., "Report from the
Joint W3C/IETF URI Planning Interest Group: Uniform
Resource Identifiers (URIs), URLs, and Uniform Resource
Names (URNs): Clarifications and Recommendations",
RFC 3305, DOI 10.17487/RFC3305, August 2002,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3305>.
[RFC3595] Wijnen, B., "Textual Conventions for IPv6 Flow Label",
RFC 3595, DOI 10.17487/RFC3595, September 2003,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3595>.
[RFC3927] Cheshire, S., Aboba, B., and E. Guttman, "Dynamic
Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses", RFC 3927,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3927, May 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3927>.
[RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
Addresses", RFC 4001, DOI 10.17487/RFC4001, February 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4001>.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.
[RFC4340] Kohler, E., Handley, M., and S. Floyd, "Datagram
Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)", RFC 4340,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4340, March 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4340>.
[RFC4502] Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management
Information Base Version 2", RFC 4502,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4502, May 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4502>.
[RFC4592] Lewis, E., "The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name
System", RFC 4592, DOI 10.17487/RFC4592, July 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4592>.
[RFC5017] McWalter, D., Ed., "MIB Textual Conventions for Uniform
Resource Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 5017,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5017, September 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5017>.
[RFC5131] McWalter, D., Ed., "A MIB Textual Convention for Language
Tags", RFC 5131, DOI 10.17487/RFC5131, December 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5131>.
[RFC5322] Resnick, P., Ed., "Internet Message Format", RFC 5322,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5322, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5322>.
[RFC5646] Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.
[RFC5890] Klensin, J., "Internationalized Domain Names for
Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework",
RFC 5890, DOI 10.17487/RFC5890, August 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5890>.
[RFC5952] Kawamura, S. and M. Kawashima, "A Recommendation for IPv6
Address Text Representation", RFC 5952,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5952, August 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5952>.
[RFC6021] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6021, DOI 10.17487/RFC6021, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6021>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC6532] Yang, A., Steele, S., and N. Freed, "Internationalized
Email Headers", RFC 6532, DOI 10.17487/RFC6532, February
2012, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6532>.
[RFC6793] Vohra, Q. and E. Chen, "BGP Support for Four-Octet
Autonomous System (AS) Number Space", RFC 6793,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6793, December 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6793>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC8200] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
(IPv6) Specification", STD 86, RFC 8200,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8200, July 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8200>.
[RFC9260] Stewart, R., Tüxen, M., and K. Nielsen, "Stream Control
Transmission Protocol", RFC 9260, DOI 10.17487/RFC9260,
June 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9260>.
[RFC9293] Eddy, W., Ed., "Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)",
STD 7, RFC 9293, DOI 10.17487/RFC9293, August 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9293>.
[ISO-8601] ISO/IEC, "Data elements and interchange formats --
Information interchange -- Representation of dates and
times", ISO/IEC 8601:2000, December 2008,
<https://www.iso.org/standard/26780.html>.
[ISO-9834-1]
ISO/IEC, "Information technology -- Procedures for the
operation of object identifier registration authorities --
Part 1: General procedures and top arcs of the
international object identifier tree", ISO/
IEC 9834-1:2012, 2012,
<https://www.iso.org/standard/58055.html>.
[IEEE-802-2024]
IEEE, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks: Overview and Architecture", IEEE Std 802-2024,
DOI 10.1109/IEEESTD.2025.10935844, March 2025,
<https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2025.10935844>.
[Err4076] RFC Errata, Erratum ID 4076, RFC 6991,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid4076>.
[Err5105] RFC Errata, Erratum ID 5105, RFC 6991,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5105>.