13. 参考文献 (References)

本节列出本文档引用的规范性和信息性参考文献. 为保持引用可核验性, 文献条目的作者姓名, 英文题名, 出版物名称, RFC 编号, DOI, URL 和日期等元数据按原文保留. 中文说明用于标明这些条目是协议规范, 标准文档, 实现资料或背景资料, 读者可据此追溯原始来源.

规范性参考文献定义了端口号和服务名注册流程依赖的基础协议与语法: UDP、TCP、DNS SRV、ABNF 以及 RFC 2119 关键词. 这些文献用于约束注册表字段、服务发现名称、传输协议选择和规范性语言的解释.

资料性参考文献提供历史和操作背景, 包括早期 Assigned Numbers 文档、IANA 分配原则、UDP-Lite、DCCP、SCTP、早期分配流程以及现行服务名和端口号注册表. 阅读这些条目时, 应把它们看作端口注册政策的背景索引, 而不是新的注册规则.

13.1. 规范性参考文献 (Normative References)

[RFC0768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, August 1980.

[RFC0793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC 793, September 1981.

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

[RFC2782] Gulbrandsen, A., Vixie, P., and L. Esibov, "A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)", RFC 2782, February 2000.

[RFC5234] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008.

13.2. 资料性参考文献 (Informative References)

[ANSI.X3.4-1986] American National Standards Institute, "Coded Character Set - 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange", ANSI X3.4, 1986.

[DNS-SD] Cheshire, S. and M. Krochmal, "DNS-Based Service Discovery", Work in Progress, September 2010.

[PORTREG] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), "Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry", http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.

[RFC1078] Lottor, M., "TCP port service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)", RFC 1078, November 1988.

[RFC1340] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", RFC 1340, July 1992.

[RFC2780] Bradner, S. and V. Paxson, "IANA Allocation Guidelines For Values In the Internet Protocol and Related Headers", BCP 37, RFC 2780, March 2000.

[RFC3828] Larzon, L-A., Degermark, M., Pink, S., Jonsson, L-E., and G. Fairhurst, "The Lightweight User Datagram Protocol (UDP-Lite)", RFC 3828, July 2004.

[RFC4020] Kompella, K. and A. Zinin, "Early IANA Allocation of Standards Track Code Points", BCP 100, RFC 4020, February 2005.

[RFC4340] Kohler, E., Handley, M., and S. Floyd, "Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)", RFC 4340, March 2006.

[RFC4960] Stewart, R., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol", RFC 4960, September 2007.

[RFC5595] Fairhurst, G., "The Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) Service Codes", RFC 5595, September 2009.