1. Introduction

1. Introduction

CCNx is well suited for Internet of Things (IoT) applications [RFC7927]. Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network (LoWPAN) adaptation layers (e.g., [RFC9139]) confirm the advantages of a space-efficient packet encoding for low-power and lossy networks. CCNx utilizes absolute and delta time values for a number of functions. When using CCNx in resource-constrained environments, it is valuable to have a compact representation of time values. However, any compact time representation has to sacrifice accuracy or dynamic range. For some time uses, this is relatively straightforward to achieve; for other uses, it is not. As a result of experiments in bandwidth-constrained IEEE 802.15.4 deployments [ICNLOWPAN], this document discusses the various cases of time values, proposes a compact encoding for delta times, and updates [RFC8609] to utilize this encoding format in CCNx messages.

This document has received fruitful reviews by the members of the research group (see the Acknowledgments section). It is the consensus of ICNRG that this document should be published in the IRTF Stream of the RFC series. This document does not constitute an IETF standard.