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3. Authorization Data Formats

This document includes the definition of two authorization data formats: X.509 Attribute Certificate (AC) [ATTRCERT] and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) [SAML1.1] [SAML2.0]. Other authorization data formats may be defined in separate documents.

3.1. AttributeCertificateURL Format​

When the x509_attr_cert_url value is used, the AC is provided by a URI [HTTP].

3.2. SAML Assertion​

The SAML Assertion structure provides two alternatives for the assertion: by value or by reference.

3.2.1. SAML Assertion Version​

In TLS, the choice of authorization data format in the ClientAuthzFormatList and ServerAuthzFormatList does not distinguish between SAML version 1.1 and version 2.0.

3.2.2. SAML Assertion Encoding​

When SAML assertions are directly represented, the UTF-8 encoding MUST be used for all SAML assertions that are carried in the TLS handshake protocol.

3.3. Using SAML Assertions for Authorization Decisions​

The SAML Assertion is a very rich structure that was designed for use with many different authentication mechanisms in many different operating environments.

3.3.1. SAML Attribute Statement​

A SAML attribute statement carries a list of attributes that are associated with the assertion subject.

3.3.2. SAML Authorization Decision Statement​

A SAML authorization decision statement carries an authorization decision (Permit, Deny, or Indeterminate) for a particular resource.

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